Agricultural supply side reform boosts cotton industry in Manas County

Since 2014, the state has launched a cotton target price reform pilot in Xinjiang. This is a major deepening reform in the agricultural sector. Manas County has carried out reforms on cotton supply side around cost reduction and quality improvement, and explored the price of agricultural products formed by market supply and demand. The new way of decoupling prices from government subsidies has driven the development of cotton production, processing, distribution and textile industry chains, which has improved cotton quality and market competitiveness, and boosted farmers' income.

"We will sell it together after lint cotton. After the sale, we will implement a second redistribution, which will increase your income. It costs about three cents per kilogram." This year, the Leyuan Cooperative of Mantu County has planted 8000. Mu cotton, due to the use of unified varieties, unified planting, unified management and other six unified planting management, I did not expect cotton to start sitting on peach, the leading enterprises in the county cotton acquisition will take the initiative to come to discuss the ordering matters, which has never been seen before. Yang Bingshen, Chairman of Yintian Cotton Industry of Manas County: "From the past years, the quality of this cotton is to have good varieties with good quality in order to produce good cotton."

The words "good variety, good quality", Yang Bingshen, chairman of Manas County Yintian Cotton Industry, often hang on their lips for two years, because just three years ago, many cotton storage companies only talked about quantity and quality. A big loss. Yang Bingshen: "There is a big bag in the country, and the state is collecting and storing. We will not talk about the number of quality maps, and the results will not be sold."

In 2014, the three-year cotton temporary storage system was withdrawn, and the target price reform pilot was replaced by the goal of returning cotton to market pricing. After the market pricing, cotton sales were gradually introduced to the market. At this time, the market has no longer dared to be interested in low-quality cotton. In 2015, a large number of cottons had a backlog and prices gradually fell. Yang Bingshen: "In that year, I suffered a big loss. The cotton that I received could not be sold. The cotton did not meet the merchant cotton mill and lost millions."

In the second year of the cotton target price reform pilot, the cotton planting area in Manas County has been reduced from more than 700,000 mu to 540,000 mu. The original secondary cotton area and non-quality cotton area were withdrawn from the market. Although it has suffered losses, it has also made enterprises and growers see the market situation. If you want to continue to do so, it is necessary to start with cotton quality and ginning technology. Last year, Yintian Cotton chose to establish a cooperative and a farmer to grow 30,000 mu of cotton. Due to the unified management from selection to planting and the substantial improvement of cotton quality, the cotton produced by the company became a hot commodity in the market. Yang Bingshen: "The cotton planted is sold for one thousand yuan more per ton than other cotton. It fully shows that after a supply-side reform, farmers will also get benefits, which will lay a very good foundation for the overall development and long-term development of cotton. ."




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